Sunday, May 31, 2020
Interesting Cuba Essay Topics
<h1>Interesting Cuba Essay Topics</h1><p>If you are pondering composing an exposition, it is a smart thought to start by considering Cuba paper points. The more research you do, the more ready you will be the point at which you start. A few understudies locate this an overwhelming errand since they can't appear to locate a total rundown of the considerable number of nations and regions of interest.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies who are keen on composing a Cuba article have not had the chance to talk or visit the nation, however that doesn't mean they have not done their exploration. There are some paper subjects that will assist you with expounding on Cuba on the off chance that you are truly keen on doing as such. Truth be told, the more research you do, the more set you up will be for the paper. This may incorporate realities about the historical backdrop of the island, area and regions, travel in Cuba, and more.</p><p></p&g t;<p>The most well known sort of Cuba paper themes is Cuba travel. Understudies become familiar with a great deal when they contrast Cuba with different places far and wide. It is imperative to take note of that numerous individuals going to Cuba will in general spotlight on movement, while different understudies appear to lose all sense of direction in the wilderness. Those keen on composing Cuba travel papers ought to make certain to incorporate travel encounters alongside their emphasis on finding out about the nation and its people.</p><p></p><p>A Cuba exposition may likewise talk about subjects in American history. Numerous understudies appear to consider how to inquire about American history in Cuba. Finding out about early American history in Cuba may include visiting memorable locales, which can be both educational and captivating. Nonetheless, regardless of whether you are examining American history in Cuba, you have to recall that there are nu merous different territories to research.</p><p></p><p>Students keen on composing a Cuba exposition can likewise decide to concentrate on Cuban food, culture, and governmental issues. Cuban food and artistic expression are both remarkable and these variables can be utilized to improve your composition. Regardless of whether you need to examine the craft of Cuban espresso, Cuban stogies, or the Cuban upset, you can become familiar with a great deal about this region of study from looking into Cuba. These are a portion of the key subjects that understudies regularly experience difficulty expounding on, as they are very personal.</p><p></p><p>If you are an American understudy, it is a smart thought to consider expounding on the historical backdrop of the United States in Cuba. The historical backdrop of the US in Cuba is loaded up with fights, discussions, and fights. You can without much of a stretch consolidate this in your article, and increase knowledge away from plain sight of the island. This is an incredible method to locate an individual understanding into Cuban history, and you can likewise become familiar with the world you have never found out about, as well.</p><p></p><p>Perhaps the most compensating approach to examine in Cuba for a US or American understudy is to consider the authentic specialty of Cuba. A large number of the works of art that are considered 'Cuban' today were mainstream in their day, and can be handily looked into. This is the ideal method to increase a great deal of knowledge into the Cuban culture and history and addition a more profound comprehension of the island.</p><p></p><p>There are many article themes to look over. It is essential to comprehend what is imperative to you, and afterward do your exploration so as to discover the theme that you need to expound on. There are various Cuban exposition themes to look over, however you w ill just realize you have discovered one once you begin composing. Research is essential to getting a passing mark in an article, so start now and ask yourself which Cuba exposition points are imperative to you, and where you might want to start your research.</p>
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
The Reality of an Unnerving Dream Analyzing Theodore Faronââ¬â¢s Nightmares within PD Jamesââ¬â¢ The Children of Men - Literature Essay Samples
The Children of Men by PD James depicts the life of Theodore ââ¬Å"Theoâ⬠Faron alongside his five acquaintances Julian, Miriam, Rolf, Gascoigne, and Luke as they embark on a harrowing mission to privately birth the child that will likely become the future of all mankind. In two distinct instances James uses nightmares that visit Theo in order to symbolize a variety of emotions, as well as development within Theoââ¬â¢s rapidly changing life. Initially, as Theoââ¬â¢s late father stands ominously at the foot of his bed, the manifestation of nightmare derives from feelings of regret and loneliness due to a multitude of factors. Although this original nightmare eventually fades away, a new nightmare plagues Theo after a multitude of occurrences- leading to the beginning of his journey with the group of five acquaintances, known as the Five Fishes- begin to trouble him. This second nightmare again symbolizes a multitude of Theoââ¬â¢s emotions, but further portrays developme nt within Theoââ¬â¢s life as related to the changing nightmare, as well as exposes Jamesââ¬â¢ deliberate choice of each nightmares timing. In this case, rather than his father haunting his slumber it is Luke portentously looming in front of Theo. While the initial nightmare stems from significant feelings of abasement, the succeeding nightmare that Theo encounters seizes similar feelings in a differing form that when comparing the two instances reveals Theoââ¬â¢s development as a character, as well as the pivotal aspect of both nightmares timing. Primarily, the initial nightmare is utilized by James in order to symbolize Theoââ¬â¢s lack of relationship with his father, as well as feelings that coincide with the absence of the typical father-son relationship. As Theo explains prior to detailing the nightmare, ââ¬Å"I wish that my remembrance of my father was happier, that I had a clear view, or at least some view, of the essential man which I could take hold ofâ⬠¦ I wish that I could name even three qualities which characterized himâ⬠(26). Clearly Theo has essentially nothing to base the features of the father-son relationship upon, leading to a deep feeling of depression. This is especially apparent when Theo explains the nightmare, claiming that, ââ¬Å"For months after his death I was visited by a recurrent nightmare in which I would see him at the foot of my bed pointing at me a bleeding yellow stumpâ⬠¦ He never spoke; he stood muteâ⬠¦ His look was sometimes an appeal for something I couldnââ¬â¢t g ive, but more often gravely accusatory, as was that pointingâ⬠(27). As the terror occurs night-after-night Theo is routinely humiliated. On one hand, Theoââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s expression of appeal for something he couldnââ¬â¢t give leaves him feeling isolated and lonely as any potential relationship is now impossible. Consequentially, on the other hand, the accusatory nature of Theoââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s expression leaves him with an entrenched feeling of regret and guilt. Along with the burden of something Theo couldnââ¬â¢t give, the accusatory expression forces all the burden of anguish upon Theo. Night after night Theo experiences significant pain deriving from what he interprets as his inability to attain a meaningful relationship between he and his father. Theoââ¬â¢s depression concerning his father via the original nightmare coincides wholly with the accidental killing of his daughter Natalie. This is obvious as Theo reveals, ââ¬Å"After I killed Natalie he visited me weeklyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (27). Stemming from the inadequacies of his relationship with his father Theo has little to base the proper qualities of being a father upon. Many years after Theo killed Natalie he wrote in his journal, ââ¬Å"I did feel affection for my child, although I would have felt more had she been prettierâ⬠¦ I still think of her with complaintâ⬠(29). Certainly Theo may have loved his child, but he was not a proper father, as he never learned how to be one. Just as when his father died Theoââ¬â¢s initial nightmare infested his slumber due to feelings of pure seclusion and disgrace. Again Theo would see his father expressing what he clearly interpreted as an, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ appeal for something I couldnââ¬â¢t giveâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (27). Evi dently, the nightmare resurfaces to constantly bother Theo, due in part to the fact that he could no longer give his wife the daughter she loved so dearly, nor his daughter another life to live. Yet, most importantly, Theo could not give himself a second chance to remedy a poor situation, just as when his father had passed. Corresponding to Theoââ¬â¢s feelings of humiliation and isolation, the original nightmare after killing his daughter again bestows the expression of his father being, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ gravely accusatoryâ⬠(27). Although an accident, Theo recognizes that he is at fault, and with this fault the accusatory nature of the initial nightmare returns to haunt him. Collectively, both after his fatherââ¬â¢s death, as well as due to the accidental killing of his daughter, Theo experiences the grave and nagging nightmare of his father at the foot of his bed, a symbol of an emotional flood highlighting isolation, regret, and guilt. Upon his return to Oxford from a lengthy trip around Europe that was preceded by his initial communications with the Five Fishes nightmare again visits Theo. However, the new nightmare is totally different in form, as James employs this round of terrors in order to depict a change of character in Theo. Rather than Theoââ¬â¢s father standing at the foot of his bed Luke is staring at him, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ and he wasnââ¬â¢t in bed but sitting up in his carâ⬠¦ The windows of the car were closed. He could hear a woman screaming as Helena had screamed. Rolf was thereâ⬠¦ pounding his fists against the car and shouting: ââ¬ËYouââ¬â¢ve killed Julian, youââ¬â¢ve killed Julian!ââ¬â¢ He was unable to moveâ⬠¦ He sat there staring with blank eyes through the windscreen at Lukeââ¬â¢s accusing fingerâ⬠(139-140). All of the events that had led to Theoââ¬â¢s temporary departure clearly trouble him. As nightmares often derive from fears, it is the new nightmare t hat begins to explain who Theo truly is, and what he will become. For example, ââ¬Å"Rolf was thereâ⬠¦ pounding his fists against the car and shouting: ââ¬ËYouââ¬â¢ve killed Julian, youââ¬â¢ve killed Julian!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦ He heard their angry voices, ââ¬ËGet out! Get out!,ââ¬â¢ but he couldnââ¬â¢t move. He sat thereâ⬠¦ waitingâ⬠¦ for hands to drag him out and confront him with the horror of what he, and he alone, had doneâ⬠(139-140). After all he has experienced alone, such as the Quietus, as well as all that the Five Fishes have made him an accessory in, such as conspiring against the government, Theo is overtaken by both his constantly growing role within the group, as well as his infatuation with Julian. Thus, the fear that is being detailed via the new dream cannot be simply characterized as a solitary entity. Rather, Theoââ¬â¢s fear for Julianââ¬â¢s safety, and perhaps to a greater extent his fear of not taking action for something he is becoming to believe in, forms the new nightmare that, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ left its legacy of unease, which deepened day by dayâ⬠(140). This is to portray that day by day no matter what measures he takes Theo becomes more sympathetic to, as well as willing to be involved with the group, their ideals, and their plans. At its core, this second nightmare is where Theo begins to transform and truly reveal himself as a dynamic character, going from a man with little hope for the future, to the beginnings of a revolutionary that will be an integral part of the first human birth in twenty five years. The second nightmare is further employed by James as symbolism similar to what is featured within the first nightmare yet differing in form. For instance the narrator explains within Theoââ¬â¢s second nightmare that he was, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ unable to move, locked in a rigor like a rigor of deathâ⬠¦ waiting for the door to be wrenched openâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (140). Just as Theo had felt regretful after the death of his father he recognizes via the symbol of being locked in the car that if he is to not re-associate with the group, as he was gone for such a significant amount of time, he would never get a another chance. Essentially, Theo does not want his memory of the Five Fishes to be, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ less memory than reincarnation one of horrorâ⬠(27), as it was with his father. Determinately, differing symbols, as the form of the two nightmares are converse, in reality portray comparable symbolism. It is paramount to recognize that timing significantly differentiates the two nightmares, as this variance it is somewhat complimentary to the comparable symbolism. Timing, being utilized as a subtle maneuver by James, means a great deal to the framework of the narrative. Specifically, the fact that after his fatherââ¬â¢s death Theo was wrought with the guilt that led to the surfacing of the nightmare. In addition, after Theo accidentally killed Natalie, ââ¬Å"Horror and guilt subsumed griefâ⬠(29). Contrastively, the second nightmare allowed Theo to experience the plausibility of similar grief prior to any disaster. This is distinctly demonstrated in the similarity of Theoââ¬â¢s accidental killing of Natalie in relation to the symbolism within the second nightmare of him being trapped in a car after killing Julian (139). Although obviously similar, the timing of the first nightmare occurred after the tragic death of Theoââ¬â¢s daughter, while the second nightmare, as explained previously, transpires prior to any tragedy concerning those featured within the nightmare. Such a shift could then be indicative as to why Theo joins Miriam the night she comes to his home, as he does not want his nightmare to become reality. Thus, the comparable symbolism and differing timing of the two nightmares, in unison with the emotions that coincide with both nightmares, are a vital tool of Jamesââ¬â¢ used to tactfully justify and explain Theoââ¬â¢s actions. In The Children of Men PD James employs nightmares in two separate instances as an integral device pertaining to the overall narrative. The first nightmare, taking place both after Theoââ¬â¢s fatherââ¬â¢s death, as well as after the accidental killing of Theoââ¬â¢s daughter Natalie, features widespread symbolism that portrays where Theo lies emotionally. While the second nightmare, materializing upon arrival back home after a long vacation, illustrates symbolism similar to the first dream, yet in a completely different form. Furthermore, when compared with the first, the second nightmare reveals Theo as a continually dynamic character and puts a subtle emphasis on each nightmares timing. The first nightmare is the root of Theoââ¬â¢s actions. That is, up until the second nightmare that leads Theo down a completely separate path than he wouldââ¬â¢ve taken had he not experienced such. Overall, nightmares often derive from fears and anxieties, making them, as well as all that Theo experiences within them, the perfect tool in order to utilize symbolism, development, and timing as related to the narrative framework. In reality one can often wake up from a nightmare and disregard it by morning, but in the case of Theodore Faron a nightmare has profound meaning and can dictate his life outside of the comfort of slumber.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Media Communications Essay Topics
Media Communications Essay TopicsWhen you are doing your media interchanges paper, you need to begin with the fundamentals. You should ensure that you utilize a portion of the nuts and bolts that are so significant so as to truly break through to your audience.A media correspondences exposition is something other than composing a decent paper and putting it out there for understudies to bring home and read. Indeed, it is tied in with ensuring that your thoughts and your examination are written in a manner that is helpful and intriguing to your crowd. That implies you have to realize how to recount to a story, to come to your meaningful conclusions as clear as could be expected under the circumstances, and to have the option to impart your focuses in a manner that is intriguing and drawing in to the individuals that you are attempting to reach.There are a correct word and an off-base word. On the off chance that you can discover words that mean something explicit or if nothing else th at your crowd will comprehend what you are attempting to state, at that point utilize those words. However, in the event that you end up utilizing words that don't mean anything explicit by any stretch of the imagination, at that point you have to jettison them for the time being.The most famous media interchanges paper subjects will in general be ones that are utilized ordinary. Individuals can identify with them so they can see the association between a famous network show or film and their own lives. For instance, your preferred network shows are presumably so mainstream since they are engaging and they generally give something new and energizing to watchers each and every week.One of the most famous media correspondences paper subjects for individuals is one about the historical backdrop of TV. There are a wide range of changes that individuals see similar to the best things that have ever transpired when they get up in the first part of the day and they turn on the TV. At the p oint when you are composing an exposition about that history, you will need to focus on the way that there are still a few people who don't watch television.In your media correspondences article, you will need to be certain that you are not discussing how everybody used to jump at the chance to sit in front of the TV when they were more youthful, yet now they are altogether grown up and they do not do anymore. Individuals can identify with that, yet that isn't what you are expounding on. Rather, talk about how TV has changed throughout the years, and the favorable circumstances that individuals presently appreciate, while additionally discussing the disadvantages of TV, for example, the loss of work-life parity and issues with children.Using the topic of your media correspondences article will assist you with ensuring that you are really discussing the current issue. This is something that must be mulled over when you are composing your exposition on the grounds that the topic of th e piece will turn into the point of convergence of your whole undertaking. So as to ensure that you are really discussing the points that you are expounding on, you will need to ensure that you utilize the privilege words.If you don't have a clue how to compose the exposition themes that are should have been fruitful with a media interchanges paper, don't stress. You can discover simple approaches to achieve this objective by just doing some examination or by taking a few classes on the subject that are offered on the web. Notwithstanding what strategy you pick, you will make certain to make the most of your media interchanges paper in the event that you utilize the correct media correspondences article subjects.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
A Response to Lit Sample Essay Before it is Published - Dont Be The Victim
<h1>A Response to Lit Sample Essay Before it is Published - Don't Be The Victim</h1><p>An contention for conveying a reaction to lit example article before it is distributed must be made in light of the fact that copyright infringement isn't what it is indicated to be. That is on the grounds that it isn't as though you can simply duplicate something and have it distributed without notice of it being an in any case lifted article. It is significant for everybody required to peruse the piece before it is distributed and make certain the contentions and manner of thinking are right before making any sort of changes.</p><p></p><p>Even on the off chance that you discover somebody who composed a reaction to lit example exposition, its absolutely impossible to tell from the substance whether it is appropriated or not. Along these lines, there is a should be wary in your way to deal with surveying reactions to lit example paper. You will end up on an inappropriate side of a counterfeiting charge sooner or later, so it is consistently savvy to ensure the piece you are assessing is the first, first.</p><p></p><p>Sometimes it takes substantially more than one peruser to discover that the paper you are exploring is copied. The most concerning issue for perusers is the point at which they understand that they have been cheated out of their cash. At the point when that occurs, they by and large would prefer not to let the writer of the reaction to lit example article off the hook.</p><p></p><p>Thus, you should decide how certain you are in accusing somebody of written falsification. On the off chance that you feel great that you can show confirmation that the paper isn't counterfeited, at that point you can put it out there. In any case, on the off chance that you have the information that the paper you are taking a gander at is surely appropriated, you should keep it quiet.</p>&l t;p></p><p>In different words, you should gauge your alternatives for why you think the writer of the reaction to lit example article was charging at such a low cost. In the event that you are not sure about having the ideal individual charged, at that point you should remember that it is so humiliating to get trapped in such a charge. Regardless of whether you choose to charge the writer, you should ensure the reaction is precise, so there is no likelihood that the exposition could be changed to dispose of the charge.</p><p></p><p>In a few cases, the charge will be a success to their notoriety, so you should be cautious. This implies you should request that the writer experience and check the paper. This is the place you can ensure they didn't roll out whatever other improvements that may be viewed as fakes or plagiarized.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise consider the conceivable harm to their notoriety that originates fro m accusing them of literary theft. In the event that you can get the piece entirely through, you will end up on the triumphant side.</p>
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Clivals Journey To London - 747 Words
I had hired a small residence when I first arrived in London. It consisted of only two rooms, the larger which I used as my laboratory and the other my sleeping quarters. With luckââ¬â or quite possibly misfortuneââ¬â Clerval informed me that he would be traveling to a town near the coast of Britain in order to discuss sea-trade with several well-versed merchants. Furthermore, he informed me that he would be absent from my presence for, at the minimum, three months. I was both relieved and distraught; the time I possessed while Clerval would be gone was more than enough to fulfill my promise to the wretched creature, but it was a task I dreaded dearly. Nevertheless, as soon as he commenced on his quest, I commenced on my own. I began myâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In that moment, the lightning ceased and with it, the thunder. Even with little to no light, I could see her incandescent eyes staring back at me. The silence was ubiquitously present as if nature itself realized the significance of that moment; as if it could sense its own demise commencing as the abomination before I drew her first breaths of life. Fear-stricken, I fled into the night, terrified by what could have come from her creation. ââ¬Å"How could such a vile thing bring humankind good?â⬠I asked myself, ââ¬Å" How could such a being not have detrimental consequences? I can only hope that I truly have done the right thing.â⬠Standing squarely in the street, only ten minutes from the house of which I came, I convinced myself that my worries were of unreasonable extent; surely the Creature would uphold his end of the agreement since I upheld my own. With that in mind, I slowly made my way back to the Bride. Upon nearing the street where my house sat, lightning flashed, brightening the inky night. I halted as I saw my first creation appear on my doorstep. Darkness overwhelmed again, blocking my vision before the sky was again filled with light. There in the doorway stood the Bride. The Creature grinned icily and in a way that spoke of evil and darkness. I felt the hope drain from my soul. I realized the calamities I had caused in hopes of repairing the sanguinary treacheries which I had previously commenced. As a ghastly grin formed on
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Writing An Easy Cause And Effect Essay Topic
Writing An Easy Cause And Effect Essay TopicWhen writing an easy cause and effect essay topic, the most important part is to get your point across. Just because you have a good story to tell, doesn't mean you should do it in a way that will make your audience want to read on. To make your essay really catchy and interesting, follow these easy suggestions for writing an easy cause and effect essay topic.The first thing to keep in mind when planning out an easy essay topic is to avoid repeating yourself. Each paragraph should be an interesting and memorable moment that is related to the subject matter. You can use this approach for finding your main points and to make sure you are getting them across in a clear manner. If you've used the same story before, then you might be able to improve on it with a different perspective.Secondly, keep in mind that you don't have to repeat yourself when you're writing an easy essay topic. Instead, you just need to get your point across and to provid e the necessary information. Make sure that you are addressing the reader directly, so that they can learn something about the subject matter. Also make sure that you are creating a lasting impression and that they can relate to what you are saying.A good reason for being particular about using the same language as the subject matter is that it takes focus away from the cause and the effect. The easier it is to take away focus from the cause and the effect, the better. For example, if you are presenting a change in circumstances to an audience, you want them to understand that the change has to do with the causes. Simply presenting a new change doesn't get the point across very well.Try to pick one main point, and then present and outline all of the parts that go into that one point. However, don't make it sound like a monologue. Make sure that your main point is presented in a clear and concise manner so that it makes sense and can be understood by your audience.You can also avoid repetition when it comes to the effect. The effect only exists once, but it is actually repeated. Use this to your advantage. Tell the story of the effect and how it came to be, followed by your main point and how that one point changes things.Another thing to keep in mind when writing an easy essay topic is to keep it original. Your audience will appreciate it more if it is fresh and new. Don't worry about being too creative or unique when you are writing about your experience or presenting your point of view.Use good examples to show you are not repeating something already said before. Remember that your audience will be watching the piece of paper to see if you are making sense or if you are a stuttering idiot trying to ramble. Make sure that you are providing the information you need to, but also make sure that you are doing it in a logical manner so that your audience can feel the emotion that you are describing.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Unit 412 Equality And Diversity - 1324 Words
UNIT 412: EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY IN HEALTH, SOCIAL CARE OR CHILDRENââ¬â¢S AND YOUNG PEOPLEââ¬â¢S SETTING The Equality Act became law on the 1st of October, 2010, replacing prior legislation such as the Race Relations Act 1976 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995. Broadly, it ensures regularity in what employers and employees are required to do to make their workplaces a fair environment, conform and abide with the law, defining the nine protected characteristics, Age, Disability, Gender reassignment, Marriage and civil partnership, Pregnancy and maternity, Race, Religion or belief, Sex, Sexual orientation . It comprises of three sets of main guides which in summary, stipulates the following ; â⬠¢ Equality and Discrimination: understand the basics ââ¬â This identifies with and outlines the essentials of what employers, and employees and their representatives need to know, and must and should do to make their workplaces a fair environment and act in accordance with equality law. â⬠¢ Prevent discrimination: support equality ââ¬â This sector of the act explains where discrimination is most likely to occur in the workplace and how to stop it happening â⬠¢ Discrimination: what to do if it happens - is a step-by-step guide covering how an employee should raise a complaint of discrimination and how an employer should handle it. The above guides not only relate to the workplace, but can also be applied to the society at large and within the adult support work role. Within the role of work of anShow MoreRelatedBoard Dynamics and the Inï ¬âuence of Professional Background, Gender and Ethnic Diversity of Directors11390 Words à |à 46 Pages218 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Board Dynamics and the Inï ¬âuence of Professional Background, Gender and Ethnic Diversity of Directors* Nicholas van der Walt** and Coral Ingley Exploring the appointment of directors of different professional backgrounds, levels of independence, age, gender and ethnicity, this paper develops a taxonomy describing what is meant by diversity on the board and its implications for decision-making. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Relation To Agreement Of Settling The Claim -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Relation To Agreement Of Settling The Claim? Answer: Introducation To establish before the court that a valid contract have been found between the parties it has to be shown that there was a valid offer and acceptance and there was intention on the part of the parties to legally binding other to the terms of the contract. The element of offer is an expression made by a person to another person in relation to the terms on which the contract is to be made. An offer is only valid in legal way if it is complete and is not an invitation to offer. Distinction between an offer and invitation to an offer has been in the case of Blackpool Flyde Aero Club v Blackpool Borough Council [1990] 3 All ER 25. The element of accounting is the willingness of the party to whom the offer has been made to abide by the terms of the offer in the exact sense which it has been made by the other person. This means that an acceptance must be comprehensively in compliance towards the provision stated in the offer. These provisions have been discussed in the case of Bressan v Squires [1974] 2 NSWLR 460 . The element of acceptance is only constituted when it has been adequately communicated to the person who has made the offer. Unless this communication is completed a contract cannot be formed. Another very important element this needs to be established before the court in relation to a contract is the intention of the party to bind each other to its terms in a legal manner. In any commercial agreement it is deemed at the parties have intention to create a legal obligation as stated in the case of Merritt v Merritt [1970] EWCA Civ 6. However there is a deemed presumption that there is no intention of creating a legal obligation in domestic relationship although this resumption can be rebutted as provided in the case of Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571. In the case of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company (1893) 1 QB 256 it had been ruled by the court that whether the intention of creating a legal obligation is present or not is to be derived by the court in an objective way. Thus, derivation is done through the application of a test popularly known as the objective test. In this test a reasonable person in casse induced by the terms of the offer to get into a contract it is established that the person making the offer had intention to create a legal obligation. Application The case study provides us that Timbo operates a successful graphic design business based in Camperdown and in order to expand his business is looking for an employee who would have experience in graphic designing. He had received notification from his nephew Samuels that he would like to move to Sydney and being delighted with this news he told him about the employment opportunity in his graphic design business. There were several agreements which took between them in relation to moving cost and salary. However it was stated by Timbo that as they have a relationship of nephew and uncle there was no need to involve Legal procedures. According to the above discussed cases although there is no intention of creating a legal obligation in a domestic agreement the presumption can be rebutted. Therefore in order to established that there was a contract between Timbu and Samuel the rebuttal has to be established. This rebuttal can be established through the application of the objective test as provided in the case of Carlill. Any reasonable person in the given situation would have a consideration that there is intention on the part of Timbo to get into a legal obligation for the employment contract. In addition although there was no legal formalities involved in this contract a message was sent by Timbo to Samuel stating the terms of the contract. These terms had been duly accepted by Samuel through the message. Therefore the elements of a valid offer and acceptance have been satisfied in this case. Thus from the above discussion it is clear that as there was a valid offer and acceptance along with an intention to create a legal obligation there is a contract between Timbo and Samuel. Samuel has also in relation to the contract sold his house. The rules in relation to the present situation can be best described through the application of the landmark case of Pinnel's Case (1602) 5 CoRep 117a . In this case it had been expressly stated by the court that making Part consideration is not a good consideration. This means that if a person is liable to pay $100 to another person and instead pays $50 in full settlement of the debt there is nothing in law which can prevent the other person from claiming the other $50 as there was no consideration which was provided by the first person for settling the dues in a lesser amount. In addition the first person already had an obligation to repay the full amount of debt to the other person. Therefore a part consideration is not considered as a good consideration. These principles have also been discussed in the case of Stilk v Myrick (1809) where it was stated by the court that a creditor has to be protected from an economic duress done by the debtor. The principles of this case have also been affirmed in the case of Foakes v Beer (1884) 9 App Cas 605 by the house of Lords. In this case the plaintiff was able to obtain a judgement in relation to a debt against the defendant who was asked subsequently to pay the remaining amount. In this case the plaintiff had agreed that no legal action would be taken by him if the defendant pays her $500 immediately and the remaining money in instalments. It was held by the court that the new agreement between the parties is not valid as there is no consideration provided by the defendant to the plaintiff in relation to not taking any further legal actions. Few more cases where the concept of the dash case have been performed by the court are the case of Ferguson v Davies (1996) and Re C (a Debtor) [1996] BPLR 535. However there are some exceptions to this rule. In the case of Hirachand Punamchand v Temple [1911] 2 KB 330 a father had paid lesser amount to another person for the purpose of settling the debt owed by his son in totality. The money lender however sued for the remaining balance. It was held by the court that this part payment was a reasonable consideration and if the claim of the money lender is allowed it would be a fraud in relation to the father. The doctrine of promissory estoppel also works as an exception to the Pinnel case. According to the doctrine means are provided for the purpose of making a promise binding on the parties even in situation where consideration is absent. This concept had been provided in the case of Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd [1947] 1 KB 130. However the doctrine of promissory estoppel only applicable when it is in the ends of Justice and otherwise the penal rule prevails in contractual transaction. In the given situation it has been provided that Timbo had the duty of paying $15,000 to Samuel as he has agreed to pay all the moving cost incurred by Samuel in relation to moving to Sydney. However it has been provided in the situation that Timbo had requested samual to take only $5,000 instead of $15,000 and settle the claim as he was not able to pay the remaining $10,000 because of his poor financial condition. Subsequently Samuel accepted $5,000 as a full settlement of his debt from Timbo. However the financial condition of Timbo enhanced as the business became profitable. In this given situation according to the provisions of the pinnel case Samuel have all the right to reclaim the remaining $10,000 is entitled to get from Timbo. This is because a part consideration is not considered as a good consideration. The same situation had happened before as discussed in the case of Foakes and Stilk. Thus taking into consideration the provisions of such cases Timbo is liable to pay the remaining amount to Samuel as there was no consideration provided by him in relation to the agreement of settling the claim. In addition the exceptions discussed above are not applicable to this case as it is not in the ends of justice to prevent Samuel from calming the remaining $10,000 and there is no third party involved in the situation. Conclusion Samuel has the right to claim $10,000 from Timbo References Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd [1947] business-law Hirachand Punamchand v Temple [1911] 2 KB 330 Ferguson v Davies (1996)and Re C (a Debtor) [1996] BPLR 535 Foakes v Beer (1884) 9 App Cas 605 Stilk v Myrick (1809) Pinnel's Case (1602) 5 CoRep 117a Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571. Merritt v Merritt [1970] EWCA Civ 6. Bressan v Squires [1974] 2 NSWLR 460 . Blackpool Flyde Aero Club v Blackpool Borough economics [1990] 3 All ER 25.
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